{"id":11657,"date":"2013-05-28T09:12:26","date_gmt":"2013-05-28T04:12:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/archive2.ankakh.com\/?p=11657"},"modified":"2014-07-28T23:55:29","modified_gmt":"2014-07-28T19:55:29","slug":"%d5%bd%d5%a1%d6%80%d5%a4%d5%a1%d6%80%d5%a1%d5%ba%d5%a1%d5%bf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/archive2.ankakh.com\/?p=11657","title":{"rendered":"\u054d\u0561\u0580\u0564\u0561\u0580\u0561\u057a\u0561\u057f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/archive2.ankakh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/\u057d\u0561\u0580\u0564\u0561\u0580\u0561\u057a\u0561\u057f1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft  wp-image-11658\" alt=\"\u057d\u0561\u0580\u0564\u0561\u0580\u0561\u057a\u0561\u057f\" src=\"https:\/\/archive2.ankakh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/\u057d\u0561\u0580\u0564\u0561\u0580\u0561\u057a\u0561\u057f1.jpg\" width=\"492\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https:\/\/archive2.ankakh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/\u057d\u0561\u0580\u0564\u0561\u0580\u0561\u057a\u0561\u057f1.jpg 820w, https:\/\/archive2.ankakh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/\u057d\u0561\u0580\u0564\u0561\u0580\u0561\u057a\u0561\u057f1-300x219.jpg 300w, https:\/\/archive2.ankakh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/\u057d\u0561\u0580\u0564\u0561\u0580\u0561\u057a\u0561\u057f1-410x300.jpg 410w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 492px) 100vw, 492px\" \/><\/a>\u0544\u0561\u0575\u056b\u057d\u0568 \u0570\u0561\u0575\u0578\u0581 \u0570\u0561\u0574\u0561\u0580 \u0564\u0561\u0580\u0571\u0565\u056c \u0567 \u056d\u0578\u0580\u0570\u0580\u0564\u0561\u0576\u0577\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u0570\u0561\u0572\u0569\u0561\u0576\u0561\u056f\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b \u0561\u0574\u056b\u057d: \u0531\u057e\u0561\u0580\u0561\u0575\u0580, \u054d\u0561\u0580\u0564\u0561\u0580\u0561\u057a\u0561\u057f, \u0547\u0578\u0582\u0577\u056b\u2026 \u0534\u056a\u057e\u0561\u0580 \u0567 \u0570\u0561\u0574\u0565\u0574\u0561\u057f\u0565\u056c \u056f\u0561\u0574 \u0563\u0565\u0580\u0561\u0563\u0576\u0561\u0570\u0561\u057f\u0565\u056c \u0561\u0575\u057d \u0570\u0561\u0572\u0569\u0561\u0576\u0561\u056f\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0568: \u0532\u0578\u056c\u0578\u0580\u0576 \u0567\u056c \u0562\u0561\u056d\u057f\u0578\u0580\u0578\u0577 \u0576\u0577\u0561\u0576\u0561\u056f\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576 \u0578\u0582\u0576\u0565\u0581\u0561\u0576 \u0570\u0561\u0575\u0578\u0581 \u056f\u0575\u0561\u0576\u0584\u0578\u0582\u0574:<\/p>\n<p>1918 \u0569. \u0569\u0578\u0582\u0580\u0584\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u0566\u0578\u0580\u0584\u0565\u0580\u0568 \u0531\u0580\u0587\u0574\u057f\u0575\u0561\u0576 \u0540\u0561\u0575\u0561\u057d\u057f\u0561\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0562\u0576\u0561\u057b\u0576\u057b\u0565\u0581\u056b\u0576 \u0570\u0561\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0561\u0576\u0576 \u0578\u0582 \u0577\u0561\u0580\u056a\u057e\u0565\u0581\u056b\u0576 \u0564\u0565\u057a\u056b \u0561\u0580\u0587\u0565\u056c\u0584` \u0540\u0561\u0575\u0561\u057d\u057f\u0561\u0576\u056b \u057d\u056b\u0580\u057f\u0568` \u0531\u0580\u0561\u0580\u0561\u057f\u0575\u0561\u0576 \u0564\u0561\u0577\u057f\u0561\u057e\u0561\u0575\u0580:<\/p>\n<p>\u0539\u0578\u0582\u0580\u0584\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u0578\u0570\u0574\u0561\u056f\u0568 \u0571\u0563\u057f\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0567\u0580 \u0564\u0565\u057a \u0561\u0580\u0587\u0565\u056c\u0584` \u0564\u0565\u057a\u056b \u0576\u0561\u056d\u0576\u0575\u0561\u0581 \u0565\u0580\u056f\u056b\u0580\u2026\u0578\u0582\u00a0 \u0561\u0575\u0564 \u0573\u0561\u0576\u0561\u057a\u0561\u0580\u0570\u056b\u0576 \u0574\u056b \u0561\u0566\u0563 \u0567\u0580 \u056f\u0561\u0576\u0563\u0576\u0561\u056e` \u0570\u0561\u0575\u0568:<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab\u0543\u0561\u056f\u0561\u057f\u0561\u0563\u056b\u0580\u0568 \u056f\u0584\u0577\u0565 \u0539\u0578\u0582\u0580\u0584\u056b\u0561\u0576 \u0561\u0580\u0587\u0574\u0578\u0582\u057f\u0584\u0565\u0576-\u0561\u0580\u0587\u0565\u056c\u0584. \u0574\u0565\u0576\u0584 \u0570\u0565\u057c\u0561\u0581\u0561\u0576\u0584 \u0532\u0561\u056c\u056f\u0561\u0576\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b\u0581, \u056f\u0570\u0565\u057c\u0561\u0576\u0561\u0576\u0584 \u0576\u0561\u0587 \u0531\u0586\u0580\u056b\u056f\u0561\u0575\u056b\u0581, \u0562\u0561\u0575\u0581 \u0574\u0565\u0576\u0584 \u057a\u0565\u057f\u0584 \u0567 \u057f\u0561\u0580\u0561\u056e\u057e\u0565\u0576\u0584 \u0564\u0565\u057a\u056b \u0561\u0580\u0587\u0565\u056c\u0584: \u0531\u0575\u0576\u057f\u0565\u0572 \u0567 \u0574\u0565\u0580 \u0561\u0580\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0568, \u0574\u0565\u0580 \u056f\u0575\u0561\u0576\u0584\u0568 \u0587 \u0574\u0565\u0580 \u056c\u0565\u0566\u0578\u0582\u0576: \u0535\u057e \u0564\u0561 \u057f\u0561\u0580\u0565\u0580\u0561\u0575\u056b\u0576 \u0571\u0563\u0578\u0572\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576 \u0578\u0582\u0576\u056b: \u0544\u0565\u0580 \u0565\u0572\u0562\u0561\u0575\u0580\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0568 \u0532\u0561\u0584\u0578\u0582, \u0539\u0578\u0582\u0580\u0584\u0565\u057d\u057f\u0561\u0576, \u0531\u0564\u0580\u0562\u0565\u057b\u0561\u0576 \u0565\u0576: \u0544\u0565\u0576\u0584 \u057a\u0565\u057f\u0584 \u0567 \u0573\u0561\u0574\u0583\u0561 \u0578\u0582\u0576\u0565\u0576\u0561\u0576\u0584 \u0564\u0565\u057a\u056b \u0576\u0580\u0561\u0576\u0581, \u0587 \u0564\u0578\u0582\u0584` \u0570\u0561\u0575\u0565\u0580\u0564, \u056f\u0561\u0576\u0563\u0576\u0561\u056e \u0565\u0584 \u0574\u0565\u0580 \u0561\u0575\u0564 \u0573\u0561\u0574\u0583\u056b \u057e\u0580\u0561: \u0534\u0578\u0582\u0584 \u057a\u0565\u057f\u0584 \u0567 \u0574\u056b \u056f\u0578\u0572\u0574 \u0584\u0561\u0577\u057e\u0565\u0584 \u0587 \u0574\u0565\u0566 \u0573\u0561\u0574\u0583\u0561 \u057f\u0561\u0584\u00bb (\u0539\u0578\u0582\u0580\u0584\u056b\u0561\u0575\u056b \u056f\u0578\u057e\u056f\u0561\u057d\u0575\u0561\u0576 \u0562\u0561\u0576\u0561\u056f\u056b \u0568\u0576\u0564\u0570\u0561\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0580 \u0570\u0580\u0561\u0574\u0561\u0576\u0561\u057f\u0561\u0580 \u054e\u0565\u0570\u056b\u0562 \u0544\u0578\u0570\u0561\u0574\u0574\u0565\u0564 \u0583\u0561\u0577\u0561. 1918 \u0569.):<\/p>\n<p>\u0535\u0580\u0562\u0587\u0567 \u0570\u0561\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0561\u0576 \u0563\u056c\u056d\u056b\u0576 \u0576\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u057e\u057f\u0561\u0576\u0563 \u0579\u0567\u0580 \u056f\u0561\u056d\u057e\u0565\u056c` \u056b\u057d\u057a\u0561\u057c \u0578\u0579\u0576\u0579\u0561\u0581\u0574\u0561\u0576 \u057e\u057f\u0561\u0576\u0563\u0568: \u0548\u0582 \u0561\u0575\u0564 \u0578\u0580\u0578\u0577\u056b\u0579 \u057a\u0561\u0570\u056b\u0576 \u0581\u0565\u0572\u0561\u057d\u057a\u0561\u0576 \u0565\u0572\u0561\u056e, \u057d\u0578\u057e\u0561\u056e, \u0578\u0582\u056a\u0561\u057d\u057a\u0561\u057c \u056a\u0578\u0572\u0578\u057e\u0578\u0582\u0580\u0564\u0576 \u056b\u0580 \u0574\u0565\u057b \u0578\u0582\u056a \u0563\u057f\u0561\u057e \u0578\u057f\u0584\u056b \u056f\u0561\u0576\u0563\u0576\u0565\u056c\u0578\u0582 \u0578\u0582 \u0563\u0578\u0575\u0561\u0574\u0561\u0580\u057f \u057f\u0561\u056c\u0578\u0582:<\/p>\n<p>\u053b\u057d\u056f \u056b\u0580\u0561\u0564\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0568 \u0574\u056b\u0576\u0579\u0587 1918 \u0569. \u0574\u0561\u0575\u056b\u057d\u056b 22-\u0576 \u0561\u057e\u0565\u056c\u056b \u0584\u0561\u0576 \u0585\u0580\u0570\u0561\u057d\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u0567\u0580. \u0570\u0561\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0568` \u0578\u0580\u057a\u0565\u057d \u0584\u0561\u0572\u0561\u0584\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u0578\u0582\u056a, \u0574\u056b\u0561\u057e\u0578\u0580, \u056f\u0561\u0566\u0574\u0561\u056c\u0578\u0582\u056e\u057e\u0561\u056e \u0567\u0580: \u053a\u0578\u0572\u0578\u057e\u0578\u0582\u0580\u0564\u0568 \u056e\u0561\u0575\u0580\u0561\u0570\u0565\u0572 \u0570\u0578\u0582\u057d\u0561\u056c\u0584\u057e\u0561\u056e \u0578\u0582 \u0562\u0561\u0580\u0578\u0575\u0561\u056c\u0584\u057e\u0561\u056e \u0567\u0580: \u0532\u0561\u0575\u0581 \u056f\u0561\u057f\u0561\u0580\u057e\u0565\u0581 \u0561\u0576\u057d\u057a\u0561\u057d\u0565\u056c\u056b\u0576:<\/p>\n<p>\u0540\u0561\u0575\u0578\u0581 \u0581\u0561\u0584\u0578\u0582\u0581\u0580\u056b\u057e \u0566\u056b\u0576\u0578\u0582\u056a\u0568 \u0570\u0561\u057e\u0561\u0584\u057e\u0565\u0581 \u0535\u0580\u0587\u0561\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0574: \u0554\u0561\u0572\u0561\u0584\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576, \u0570\u0578\u0563\u0587\u0578\u0580 \u0563\u0578\u0580\u056e\u056b\u0579\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0568, \u0531\u0580\u0561\u0574 \u0544\u0561\u0576\u0578\u0582\u056f\u0575\u0561\u0576\u0568 \u0570\u0578\u0582\u057d\u0561\u0570\u0561\u057f \u057b\u0561\u0576\u0584\u0565\u0580 \u0567\u056b\u0576 \u0563\u0578\u0580\u056e\u0561\u0564\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u056a\u0578\u0572\u0578\u057e\u0580\u0564\u056b\u0576 \u056f\u0561\u0566\u0574\u0561\u056f\u0565\u0580\u057a\u0565\u056c\u0578\u0582 \u0570\u0561\u0574\u0561\u0580:<\/p>\n<p>\u054d\u0561\u0580\u0564\u0561\u0580\u0561\u057a\u0561\u057f\u0568 \u056f\u0561\u0575\u0561\u0581\u0561\u057e \u0531\u0580\u0561\u0574 \u0544\u0561\u0576\u0578\u0582\u056f\u0575\u0561\u0576\u056b \u056f\u0561\u0574\u0584\u056b \u0577\u0576\u0578\u0580\u0570\u056b\u057e: \u0546\u0561 \u0561\u0580\u057f\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0580\u0563 \u056b\u0580\u0561\u057e\u056b\u0573\u0561\u056f \u0570\u0561\u0575\u057f\u0561\u0580\u0561\u0580\u0565\u0581 \u0565\u0580\u056f\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0587 \u0561\u0580\u057f\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0580\u0563 \u0574\u056b\u057b\u0578\u0581\u0576\u0565\u0580 \u0563\u0578\u0580\u056e\u056b \u0564\u0580\u0565\u0581. \u0535\u0580\u0587\u0561\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0564\u0561\u057d\u0561\u056c\u056b\u0584\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b \u0574\u056b \u0584\u0561\u0576\u056b \u0581\u0578\u0582\u0581\u0561\u0564\u0580\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u0563\u0576\u0564\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0570\u0561\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0576\u0565\u0580 \u0565\u0572\u0561\u0576: \u0544\u056b\u0561\u056a\u0561\u0574\u0561\u0576\u0561\u056f \u0561\u0577\u056d\u0561\u057f\u0561\u0576\u0584\u0576\u0565\u0580 \u057f\u0561\u0580\u057e\u0565\u0581\u056b\u0576 \u056a\u0578\u0572\u0578\u057e\u0580\u0564\u056b\u0576 \u0570\u0561\u057e\u0561\u0584\u0561\u0563\u0580\u0565\u056c\u0578\u0582 \u0570\u0561\u0574\u0561\u0580: \u0540\u0561\u0575\u0576 \u0566\u0563\u0561\u0581, \u0578\u0580 \u0561\u0575\u056c\u0587\u057d \u0576\u0561\u0570\u0561\u0576\u057b\u056b \u057f\u0565\u0572 \u0579\u0578\u0582\u0576\u056b, \u0587 \u0574\u0561\u0580\u057f\u0561\u0564\u0561\u0577\u057f\u00a0 \u0574\u057f\u0561\u057e \u0578\u0579 \u0569\u0565 \u0570\u0561\u0572\u0569\u0565\u056c\u0578\u0582, \u0561\u0575\u056c \u0561\u057a\u0580\u0565\u056c\u0578\u0582 \u056f\u0561\u0574 \u0574\u0565\u057c\u0576\u0565\u056c\u0578\u0582 \u0570\u0561\u0574\u0561\u0580:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/archive.archive2.ankakh.com\/2011\/05\/120624\/\">\u0547\u0561\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0561\u056f\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0568 \u0561\u0575\u057d\u057f\u0565\u0572<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0544\u0561\u0575\u056b\u057d\u0568 \u0570\u0561\u0575\u0578\u0581 \u0570\u0561\u0574\u0561\u0580 \u0564\u0561\u0580\u0571\u0565\u056c \u0567 \u056d\u0578\u0580\u0570\u0580\u0564\u0561\u0576\u0577\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u0570\u0561\u0572\u0569\u0561\u0576\u0561\u056f\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b \u0561\u0574\u056b\u057d: \u0531\u057e\u0561\u0580\u0561\u0575\u0580, \u054d\u0561\u0580\u0564\u0561\u0580\u0561\u057a\u0561\u057f, \u0547\u0578\u0582\u0577\u056b\u2026 \u0534\u056a\u057e\u0561\u0580 \u0567 \u0570\u0561\u0574\u0565\u0574\u0561\u057f\u0565\u056c \u056f\u0561\u0574&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":65,"featured_media":11658,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[208,222,219,109,118],"tags":[1044],"class_list":["post-11657","post","type-post","status-publish","format-image","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-208","category-222","category-219","category-109","category-118","tag-1044","post_format-post-format-image"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive2.ankakh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11657","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive2.ankakh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive2.ankakh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive2.ankakh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/65"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive2.ankakh.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11657"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/archive2.ankakh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11657\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive2.ankakh.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/11658"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archive2.ankakh.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11657"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive2.ankakh.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11657"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archive2.ankakh.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11657"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}