White House Files Politically-Motivated, Anti-Armenian Brief to US Supreme Court

harut-sasunyan6001327137345

By Harut Sassounian

Publisher, The California Courier

 

The U.S. Supreme Court asked the Obama Administration last October if it should review a Federal Appeals Court decision that had struck down a California law (Section 354.4) extending the statute of limitations on Armenian Genocide-era life insurance claims.

 

The U.S. Solicitor General, the lawyer representing the United States government before the Supreme Court, filed a response last week. He urged the Supreme Court not to hear the appeal, and let stand the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals ruling that the California law “impermissibly” intruded into the federal government’s foreign relations powers.

 

Given Pres. Obama’s disappointing record of kowtowing to Turkey, particularly on Armenian Genocide issues, it is not surprising that the Administration’s brief went far beyond the question whether the Supreme Court should hear the appeal.

 

The U.S. Solicitor General erroneously claimed that:

 

— Contrary to the assertion of Armenian litigants, “California was not acting within an area of its traditional competence,” i.e., insurance regulation.

 

— The California law “intrudes upon substantial foreign affairs powers” of the federal government and leads to judgments “based on politically contentious events that occurred in the Ottoman Empire nearly a century ago”;

 

— Beyond simply intruding, this law would “disturb foreign relations” with Turkey. Presidents Bill Clinton and George W. Bush had opposed congressional resolutions on the Armenian Genocide, alleging that such measures would “undermine efforts to encourage improved relations between Armenia and Turkey”;

 

— Section 354.4 “would impermissibly intrude upon the federal foreign affairs power” in an area where the United States “acted in the post-World War I era to resolve certain claims by American citizens” through the Ankara Agreement (Oct. 25, 1934), American Treaty of Lausanne (August 6, 1923), and Treaty of Berlin and Claims Agreement (Aug. 10, 1922).

 

Several rebuttals are in order to the Solicitor’s General’s misguided and politically-motivated arguments:

 

— The California law does not intrude on the federal government’s foreign affairs powers as it simply attempts to regulate the obligations of insurance companies, an area of state competence and jurisdiction. This law provides an opportunity to right a historic wrong by forcing insurance companies to make long overdue payments to heirs of their deceased clients;

 

— German insurance companies are the defendants in this case, not Turkey, even though the latter filed a brief opposing the lawsuit. Remarkably, the Solicitor General’s brief mirrors some of the arguments advanced by Turkey.

 

— The Solicitor General selectively cites the opposition of Clinton and Bush administrations to congressional resolutions on the Armenian Genocide, ignoring the long-standing U.S. record on genocide recognition, including resolutions adopted by the House of Representatives in 1975 and 1984, Pres. Reagan’s Presidential Proclamation of 1981, and U.S. Government’s 1951 written statement to the International Court of Justice (World Court) acknowledging the Armenian Genocide.

 

— All three treaties/agreements cited by the Solicitor General are unrelated to the subject matter of this lawsuit. The Ankara Agreement and the American Treaty of Lausanne involve the Republic of Turkey, not German insurance companies. Also, the American Treaty of Lausanne lacks any legal standing as a non-ratified treaty. The Solicitor General undermines his own position by acknowledging that the California law “does not expressly conflict with the Ankara Agreement, the American Treaty of Lausanne, or the Treaty of Berlin and Claims Agreement,” which “addressed only the claims of those who were U.S. citizens at the time of World War I, not those who became U.S citizens after the war had concluded.”

 

The Solicitor General’s “legal opinion,” besides being flawed on all counts, is more of a political statement that deprives American citizens of their right to insurance claims.

 

One would hope that the Supreme Court will ignore the Solicitor General’s brief, and agree to hear the case, even though the chances are slim, because the Court accepts only a small percentage of cases submitted to it.

 

The Solicitor General’s overreaching arguments, if unchallenged, would have a chilling effect on all future genocide restitution efforts, particularly on the eve of the Armenian Genocide Centennial!

 

Armenian-American community leaders should take all possible measures to counter the Solicitor General’s politically-motivated arguments, by cutting all ties with the Obama Administration, organizing protests at presidential appearances, seeking congressional intervention to establish a federal commission for genocide restitution similar to that of the Holocaust, and amending Section 354.4 of the California law to circumvent the presented objections, no matter how flimsy. Moreover, the Armenian government should immediately withdraw its signature from the Armenia-Turkey Protocols which are repeatedly cited by the White House and U.S. courts as a pretext for opposing Armenian Genocide-related efforts, under the guise of wanting not to undermine Armenia-Turkey relations, which are non-existent!

 

It is now crystal clear that Pres. Obama’s deceptive use of ‘Meds Yeghern’ in his annual commemorative statements does not amount to an acknowledgment of the Armenian Genocide, contrary to the gleeful pronouncements of some gullible souls.

 

Finally, the Armenian-American community should reconsider its strategy of seeking genocide acknowledgment through congressional resolutions which are not only unnecessary, but counter-productive, as these unsuccessful attempts undermine previously adopted resolutions and cast doubt on the long-established U.S. record of Armenian Genocide recognition.

 

India unveils vacccine for deadly diarrhoea virus

4Ռոտավիրուսի դեմ ստեղծվել է նոր պատվաստանյութScientists unveiled Tuesday an affordable vaccine against a deadly diarrhoea-causing virus that kills some 100,000 children in India every year.
Rotavirus, which causes dehydration and severe diarrhoea, is globally responsible for some 453,000 deaths annually and is particularly threatening in Africa and Asia, where access to urgent healthcare is often out of reach.
K. Vijaraghavan, secretary of India’s Department of Biotechnology which steered the hunt for an affordable rotavirus vaccine, said it was a product of international cooperation, although it has yet to be approved by New Delhi.
The vaccine named Rotavac will be manufactured by Hyderabad-based Bharat Biotech pharmaceutical firm which has said it has the capacity to mass produce 60 million doses after clearance is given. Each vaccination consists of three doses.
Rotavirus is blamed for causing up to 884,000 hospitalisations in India a year, at a cost to the country of 3.4 billion rupees ($72 million), scientists say.

94,000 dead in Syria conflict: NGO revised toll

3Սիրիայի կոնֆլիկտի  հետևանքով մահացել է շուրջ 94.000 մարդMore than 94,000 people have been killed in more than two years of conflict in Syria, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said in a newly-revised toll on Tuesday.
The watchdog group said it revised the toll — just two days after it announced a tally of 82,257 dead — after receiving new information from regime-controlled Alawite areas of the Sunni-majority country.
On Sunday, the Britain-based watchdog which relies on a vast network of activists and medics on the ground put the death toll since the March 2011 start of the anti-regime uprising at 82,257, including 34,473 civilians.

 

Court of Appeal Upheld Editor of Khural in Jail (updated)

Բաքվի վերաքննիչ դատարանը մերժել է “Հուրալ” թերթի գլխավոր խմբագրի հաBaku Court of Appeal on May 13 rejected the appeal of the editor of the newspaper Khural Avaz Avaz Zeynally against the decision of the Baku Court of Grave Crimes and upheld the verdict.

March 12 Baku Court of Grave Crimes Court recognized Zeynally guilty under Articles 311.3.3 (bribery on a large scale), 311.4 (extortion by threats), 306 (non-enforcement of the judgment) and 213.1 (evasion of taxes in a significant amount) of the Criminal Code and sentenced him to nine years in prison.

Zeynally was arrested in October 2011 on the complaint of former MP Guler Ahmadova, which herself is now under arrest for fraud. During the trial, the allegations were not substantiated and virtually all of the defense’s arguments were rejected.

Lawyer Elchin Sadigov, commenting for Turan the appellate court’s decision, called it unfair and illegal.

According to him, the judicial structure was not entitled to consider the appeal because the court was biased. It is these judges that during the preliminary investigation dismissed the appeal against the decision to carry out searches in the office, apartment and car of Zeynally. In addition, the appellate court did not hold re-trial.

The need for this was explained with the fact that during the trial court neither Akhmedova, nor a number of other witnesses answered the questions of the defense.

Sadigov said that the decision of the Court of Appeal will be appealed to the Supreme Court. At the same time, a complaint will be sent to the European Court of Human Rights.

Zeynally himself said at the trial that he was arrested for political order and is a victim of free speech.

At the same time, he expressed his conviction that “someday those who fabricated his case will look from this iron cage and beg for mercy.” -06B-

 

 

 

The Surrender of Shusha, by Former Head of Azerbaijan Yagub Mamedov

050800035539On the 21st anniversary of the occupation of Shusha former head of Azerbaijan, Yagub Mamedov commented in an interview with Turan on reasons why the city was surrendered to the enemy. In his view, there were political and military reasons for the capture of Shusha.

At that time, Azerbaijan virtually had no regular army or military equipment or weapons, even though there was a Ministry of Defense. Time was needed to prepare armed forces.

With this in mind, and given the severe war situation, Azerbaijan took Iran’s proposal to hold a meeting between the presidents of Azerbaijan and Armenia, in Tehran.

Different countries and the OSCE tried to deal with the situation by reaching temporary truces for short periods, but each truce was violated.

Mamedov did not agree with the opinion that Iran provided military assistance to Armenia.

“Brokered by Iran, we signed a memorandum of ceasefire with Armenia, addressing the issue by political and peaceful means. However, external forces who did not want Iran’s mediation and the opposing political forces of Azerbaijan and Armenia, undermined the agreement and the town was occupied,” said Mamedov.

Another reason for the occupation was the severe situation in Azerbaijan.  “It was one of the hardest periods in the country’s history of the 20th century. Domestically, there were big controversies and struggle for power. The Soviet Union collapsed and the economy was destroyed. In such a situation, various forces were ready to do anything to come to power,” said Mamedov.

Did Mamedov face pressure from external and internal forces?  Responding to this question, Mamedov said the day after the leadership’s arrival, he called on all the opposition forces to cooperate.  At the talks, they discussed issues on joint activities to try to solve the Karabakh conflict and cease the power struggle.  “They agreed on the words, and acted differently. Streets and squares were filled with protesters. In other areas, they overthrew the administration heads, appointing their own men. I even appointed two members of the opposition as ministers, Tahir Aliyev for the Interior and Rahim Gaziyev for the Defense. However, the situation with each passing day was getting worse,” said Mamedov.

Was there a role of Russia in the return to power of Ayaz Mutalibov in May 14, 1992? To this question Mamedov answered:  “Certainly, Russia had its own interests. In the occupation of Shusha, it was a large part of Russia. In the occupation of Khojaly, the 366th Russian regiment was also involved,” he said, adding that representatives of the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs did not arrive in Tehran, where there were negotiations between Armenia and Azerbaijan. It was promised that the Ambassador of Russia would participate in the negotiations, but he did not come.

The situation worsened, with the return of Mutalibov to power on the one hand, and on the other, the struggle for power between different forces.

Self-defense units, most of which were created by the opposition, fought in the country. They did not obey the Ministry of Defense and did not want to operate under a single command.

What are the implications of these historical events, and who’s to blame? To this the then Head of State said, “I can not name specific perpetrators. Naming someone, one must provide evidence. Otherwise, they will say it is libel. However, then the political situation, the struggle for power, the actions of interested external forces did their business,” concluded Mamedov. -16/03B-

Three astronauts return to Earth after ISS mission

Canadian spaceman Chris Hadfield on Tuesday returned to Earth along with two other astronauts after a half year mission to the International Space Station that saw him become a global celebrity through his Twitter microblog.

Hadfield landed safely in the Kazakh steppe along with American Tom Marshburn and Russian Roman Romanenko aboard a Russian Soyuz-TMA capsule that had left the space station earlier Tuesday morning, mission control said.

The Soyuz touched down at 0231 GMT in the steppe south of the central Kazakh city of Karaganda, Russian mission control and NASA TV confirmed.

They were then placed in special chairs amid the long steppe grasses, covered in special thermal blankets and offered tea by the ground crews. All three appeared in good health.

Hadfield had captured the public imagination with regular updates on Twitter that gave an unprecedented insight into daily life in space and access to spectacular images taken from the ISS.

In a fitting climax to his mission, Hadfield posted a cover version of the David Bowie classic “Space Oddity” that showed him singing and even playing the guitar aboard the station. It became an immediate hit on YouTube.

Angelina Jolie undergoes double mastectomy

bb_horizontal_bigger19268914Editor’s note: Have you made the decision to have a preventative mastectomy? Send us your thoughts and experiences.

(CNN) — Actress Angelina Jolie announced in a New York Times op-ed article on Tuesday that she underwent a preventive double mastectomy after learning she carries a mutation of the BRCA1 gene, which sharply increases her risk of developing breast cancer and ovarian cancer.

“My doctors estimated that I had an 87 percent risk of breast cancer and a 50 percent risk of ovarian cancer, although the risk is different in the case of each woman,” Jolie wrote. “Once I knew that this was my reality, I decided to be proactive and to minimize the risk as much I could. I made a decision to have a preventive double mastectomy.”

Jolie’s mother, actress and producer Marcheline Bertrand, died of ovarian cancer in 2007 at the age of 56.

Jolie visits Syrian refugeesJolie visits Syrian refugees

In the Times op-ed, titled “My Medical Choice,” Jolie said she finished three months of medical procedures at thePink Lotus Breast Center in California on April 27 that included the mastectomies and reconstruction.

“I wanted to write this to tell other women that the decision to have a mastectomy was not easy. But it is one I am very happy that I made,” Jolie wrote. “My chances of developing breast cancer have dropped from 87 percent to under 5 percent.”

BRCA stands for breast cancer susceptibility genes — a class of genes known as tumor suppressors, according to the National Cancer Institute.

Mutation of the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes has been linked to hereditary breast and ovarian cancer.

Oscar-winning film star

Jolie may be best known for title role in the “Laura Croft” series of films, but also won an Academy Award as best supporting actress in “Girl, Interrupted.” She also received a Golden Globe Award and SAG Award for the same role.

Jolie serves as a special enjoy for the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees and has visited refugee camps around the world.

The actress has been in a relationship with actor Brad Pitt since the mid 2000s and they are engaged. The couple has three biological and three adopted children.

In telling her story, Jolie acknowledged that surgery might not be the right choice for every woman.

“For any woman reading this, I hope it helps you to know you have options,” Jolie wrote. “I want to encourage every woman, especially if you have a family history of breast or ovarian cancer, to seek out the information and medical experts who can help you through this aspect of your life, and to make your own informed choices.”

But for Jolie, the decision ultimately came down to her kids.

“I can tell my children that they don’t need to fear they will lose me to breast cancer,” she said.

It’s a pain Jolie knows all too well from losing her mother to the disease.

 

Muslim footballer Franck Ribery apoplectic after Bayern Munich team-mate drenches him in beer during title celebrations

f2Muslim footballer Franck Ribery has vowed never to speak to one of his team-mates again after he was drenched with beer during Bayern Munich’s title celebrations.

The Frenchman had told players to keep the alcohol away from him as they celebrated on the pitch after their 3-0 win over Augsburg.

But despite running away from the alcohol  – which is forbidden by his religion – Ribery was eventually collared by team-mate Jerome Boateng, who poured a large glass of beer over his head.

It is not the first controversy involving Ribery – the 30-year-old is due in court in June after sleeping with an underage Moroccan prostitute, although he claims he did not know she was 17.

Although he looked like he had taken it well at the time, Ribery reaction’s afterwards was extremely cold, as he said: ‘I won’t talk to Boateng again, he knows that I’m Muslim. I’m p***** off.’

The footballer converted to Islam to marry Wahiba, his childhood sweetheart – the couple have two daughters.

Russia Scraps Visas for Foreign Athletes

r1President Vladimir Putin has waived visa requirements for athletes, coaches and other staff attending international sporting events in Russia.

Russia is hosting the Winter Olympics next year and the soccer World Cup in 2018. In August, the Athletics World Championships will be held in Moscow.

The decree Putin signed Tuesday said the visa waiver goes into effect immediately.

To qualify for visa-free status, athletes and others must have documents that confirm their identity and official accreditation from organizers of the sporting event.

Americans, Europeans and others normally have to apply for a Russian visa weeks ahead of their arrival in the country.

 

‘I will always love youuuuuuuuu’: Woman kicked off plane for refusing to stop singing Whitney Houston song

p1An American Airlines pilot was forced to make an emergency landing after a passenger refused to stop singing Whitney Houston’s hit song I Will Always Love You.

The solo performance began shortly into the flight from Los Angeles to New York and her crooning quickly became too much for passengers and staff on the domestic flight last Thursday.

The pilot was forced to change course halfway through the six hour flight and make an unscheduled stop at Kansas City so officers could escort the woman from the plane.

Despite staff telling passengers they could not take photographs while on board the aircraft, one managed to briefly film the woman being escorted down the aircraft’s aisle in handcuffs – still singing the 1990s pop song.

The woman was interviewed and later released without charge.

While the song she chose to entertain her fellow passengers with is best known for Whitney Houston’s cover in the film The Bodyguard, it was originally released by country singer-songwriter Dolly Parton in 1974.

The original I Will Always Love You received positive comments from critics and reached number one on the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart two times.

This made Parton the first artist ever to earn a number one record twice with the same song as a singer, and three times as a writer.

But it was not until Houston’s cover of I Will Always Love You in The Bodyguard movie that the song became an international hit.

The Bodyguard’s original soundtrack won the 1994 Grammy Award for Album of the Year and I Will Always Love You became the best-selling single by a female artist in music history.

 

I quit for my wife after tragedy, says Ferguson

ֆերգյուսոնAlex Ferguson has revealed that loyalty to his wife, Cathy, was the key factor in his decision to retire from football management at the end of the current season.

The 71-year-old Scot enjoyed an emotion-charged farewell in Manchester United’s 2-1 victory over Swansea City at Old Trafford on Sunday, his last home game after more than 26 years in charge of the new English champions.

“Around last Christmas,” said Ferguson, when asked when he had decided to bring an end to his reign.

“Basically, things changed when Cathy’s sister died. She is isolated a lot now and I think a lot of the time, for 47 years, she has been the leader of the family, looked after our three sons and sacrificed herself for me.

“Now she has the grandchildren, and they all dote on her, but now she has lost her best friend — her sister — so that was important.

“I think it is also important to go out as a winner. That is really important at this club. It is all I ever wanted to do here — be a winner.”

– See more at: https://archive2.ankakh.com/i-quit-for-my-wife-after-tragedy-says-ferguson/#sthash.tK4sioHI.dpuf

NY Times bureau chief expelled from Pakistan

2New York Times-ի աշխատակիցը վտարվել է ՊակիստանիցThe New York Times bureau chief in Pakistan was expelled from the country early Sunday after being ordered to leave for unspecified “undesirable activities”.

Declan Walsh, who was hired by the newspaper last year after covering Pakistan for British newspaper The Guardian since 2004, was handed an expulsion order at his home at 12:30 am, according to the Times.

“Here I go. Hard to believe this is happening,” the 39-year-old tweeted early Sunday after filing his last report on the country’s landmark general elections.

The expulsion order stated: “It is informed that your visa is hereby cancelled in view of your undesirable activities,” according to the Times.

“You are therefore advised to leave the country within 72 hours.”

Walsh has written about the country’s political strife, its insurgency and its sometimes tense relations with the United States.

Bangladesh to raise garment workers’ minimum wages

1Բանգլադեշում կարի գործարանների աշխատակիցների աշխատավարձերը կբարձրÕBangladesh has set up a panel to raise the minimum wage for millions of garment workers, a minister said Sunday, as tens of thousands protested over poor conditions highlighted by a series of disasters.

“We’ve set up a minimum wage board for the garment sector. We did it in view of the workers’ demand to hike their salaries,” textile minister Abdul Latif Siddique told AFP.

A typical Bangladeshi garment worker takes home less than $40 a month, a wage that Pope Francis has condemned as akin to slave labour. Their minimum wage was last raised — by 80 percent — in November 2010.

The panel will include union representatives as well as factory owners, Siddique added. “There is no doubt the salaries will be hiked,” he said.

India opposition urges PM to quit

6Հնդկաստանի ընդդիմությունը կոչ է անում վարչապետին հրաժարական տալ

India’s opposition demanded Saturday the resignation of Congress Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, raising the stakes after forcing the exit of two cabinet ministers over corruption scandals.
Pressure has been building for months on the premier, who is widely accused of ineffectiveness while overseeing a sharp economic slowdown and turning a blind eye to a slew of graft controversies that have alarmed foreign investors.
“The government is facing serious corruption allegations,” said Rajnath Singh, president of the Hindu nationalist opposition Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).
“If the prime minister honestly introspects about what should be done to strengthen the faith of the people in the government, he will find he has no other option but to resign,” Rajnath Singh told reporters in New Delhi.

Iran ex-president Rafsanjani to stand again

5Իրանի նախկին նախագահը առաջադրել է իր թեկնածությունըIran’s moderate conservative former president Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani on Saturday registered his candidacy to stand for the office again in the election on June 14, an AFP correspondent witnessed.
Rafsanjani, who will be 79 in August, filed his papers at the interior ministry during the final minutes of the five-day registration process which wrapped up on Saturday.
Rafsanjani, president between 1989 and 1997, currently chairs the Expediency Council, the highest political arbitration body, whose members are appointed by the supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.

Egypt’s Mubarak faces new trial over protester deaths

1Մուբարակը կրկին դատարանի առջև կկանգնիEgypt’s Mubarak faces new trial over protester deathsA fresh retrial of Egypt’s former president Hosni Mubarak over his role in the deaths of protesters in 2011 was set to begin on Saturday in Cairo, after the judge recused himself in a previous hearing.

Mubarak, his interior minister Habib al-Adly and six security chiefs are to face court again over their complicity in the murder and attempted murder of hundreds of peaceful protesters on January 25-31, 2011.
Egyptians remain polarised by the former leader who was deposed in a popular uprising in 2011, as the country struggles to move forward under the new regime of Islamist President Mohamed Morsi, elected in June.
Today Egypt remains in disarray, with Morsi’s tenure marked by political polarisation, repeated violence and a crippling economic crisis.

Syrian Islamists to be added to UN sanctions list: diplomats

2Սիրիայի իսլամիստները կհայտնվն ՄԱԿ-ի պատժամիջոցների ցուցակումThe UN Security Council will add the Al-Qaeda-linked Syrian militants Al-Nusra Front to its sanctions blacklist next week, diplomats said Friday.

Following a move by France and Britain, the Islamist group, which has become one of the most feared fighting forces in Syria’s two-year-old conflict, will be subject to a global asset freeze from Tuesday, the diplomats told AFP.
A pledge of allegiance by Al-Nusra’s chief Abu Mohammed al-Jawlani to Al-Qaeda leader Ayman al-Zawahiri has caused divisions among the rebel groups battling President Bashar al-Assad.
The Assad government asked last month for the UN Security Council to blacklist Al-Nusra, but this was blocked by Britain and France, which do not recognize the Damascus government.
Britain and France made a separate application to the council’s Al-Qaeda sanctions committee, which should become valid on Tuesday.

‘Strong evidence’ Syria used chem weapons: US

3Կան հստակ ապացույցներ, որ Սիրիան օգտագործել է քիմիական զենքեր. ԱՄՆUS Secretary of State John Kerry said Friday there was “strong evidence” that the regime of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad had used chemical weapons against rebel forces.

“This fight is about the terrible choices that the Assad regime has made with its willingness to kill anywhere… to use gas, which we believe there is strong evidence of use of,” Kerry said during a Google+ hangout.

Jackson make-up artist warned star could die of drugs

4Մայքլ Ջեքսոնի դիմահարդարը զգուշացրել էր, որ երգիչը կարող էր մահանալ ÕMichael Jackson’s make-up artist warned in the 1990s that the star could die due to his drug addiction, she testified Friday, adding that people were initially lying after his 2009 death.

Karen Faye, who worked for the self-styled King of Pop for 27 years, said she voiced concern to a drugs therapist after Jackson’s “Dangerous” tour in the early 1990s, which was cut short when the singer went into rehab.
She was speaking at a Los Angeles trial pitting Jackson’s 82-year-old mother Katherine against AEG Live, the promoter of his final tour whom she accuses of negligently hiring doctor Conrad Murray.
Murray was convicted of involuntary manslaughter in 2011.

Russian daredevil takes his life in his hands as he hangs like a monkey off 1,000ft crane

b1These pictures taken from footage showing a Russian teenager climbing around a crane 1,000ft up in the sky are enough to make your palms sweat even if you have never suffered from vertigo.

The youth is seen walking along the crane as if it were a tightrope, without showing even a flicker of fear at being so far from the ground.

Without a safety harness, hard hat or even a rope, he confidently walks – and even skips – along the red metal crane in his trainers.

The three-minute clip, posted on Youtube, shows his astonishing courage (or should that read foolhardiness?) as he casually strips off his jumper and puts on a woolly hat for his sky-high work-out

The boy, who looks little older than 16 or 17, then climbs over the side and hangs from just one hand.

The cars in the street below are so tiny they look like toys as he does monkey bars dangling off the crane.

Eventually, just when the viewer’s nerves can take it no longer, the film stops with the logo Dangerous For Life.

It has already been viewed by tens of thousands of armchair adventurers, though most of those who commented on Youtube realised the danger the youth was putting himself in.

One wrote: This crazy kid is probably going to be responsible for so many tragic deaths, if not his own.