Shant could never imagine that this hobby would one day become his main source of income

IMG_2203Shant Khayalian was born in Aleppo in 1976. He attended Armenian school there, and continued his education in England attaining a degree in Advertising and Marketing.

After returning to Syria, Shant established several of his own enterprises, each one different from the other – an automotive spare parts shop, olive oil production, an advertisement company and a car repair center. Shant struggles to recall all of his businesses. For curious, restless, and innovative Shant, even Sundays were boring, so he decided to fill this day of rest with something new and asked his friend, a chemist, to suggest something interesting for him to learn and practice. The friend suggested making soap and Shant liked the idea. He learnt how to make soap, and he started creating soap using the olive oil he produced.

Around three months later, Shant managed to produce his first soaps. He also developed his production and invented new kinds of soaps using milk, carrot juice, parsley, chamomile, honey and other items. “I would produce the soaps not to gain an income, but because I enjoyed doing it. It was like a hobby – I would make gifts for my relatives and friends”, says Shant.

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Shant could never imagine that this hobby would one day become his main source of income.

The organic soaps produced by Shant do not contain chemical colors or aromas. They are entirely natural. However, in Armenia organic products are not fully appreciated. Shant noticed that when buying soap, people in Armenia smell it and if they like how it smells they will buy it. Shant thinks that this is the wrong attitude, because a good smell does not mean good quality. Instead, it shows existence of additional chemicals.

In 2012, when the situation in Syria became critical, Shant left his birthplace and moved to Armenia with his wife and daughter. Luckily, years ago Shant had bought an apartment in Yerevan, with the thought that his children might live there one day. “When we left, it had already been a month since I had closed the shops, because it was impossible to work in those conditions. Even on the last day, when I went to work I witnessed terrible scenes – burnt bodies in the streets”. “Before that, my car had been shot at twice by a sniper trying to kill me. Once there was such a huge blast near our house which injured my back due to the pressure it created. Another time, when we were sleeping, the window of our house broke because of a bullet. So we understood that it was the time to leave the country.”

While arranging his family’s move to Armenia, Shant’s friend from Jordan suggested he move there to begin a soap production business, so Shant left for Jordan alone. “My friend’s wife had a business of non-natural cosmetics and soap. I suggested to them that I produce my own soaps and we develop the business together.”

“I participated in a charitable fair in Jordan where I presented my production. After a month, I received a call from the Royal Palace informing me that the Queen liked our soaps very much and had invited us to the palace for a dinner reception”. But there was not only a dinner invitation. The soap makers also received appreciation letters, royal souvenirs and badges. They tried to convince Shant to stay and develop their soap business in Jordan, but Shant was determined to move to Armenia.

Observing the soap market of Armenia, he has met many people who produce soap and discovered that they all work in house and kitchen conditions – they bring the material from abroad, melt it, add colors and aromas, shape the soap and sell them. “I do everything myself. I even make the essential oils myself. The glycerin is also natural, and as far as I understand no one produces glycerin in Armenia – I am the first to do so.”

As Shant left Syria without financial means and there was no money to start a business, he applied to Small and Medium Business Development Center for a loan. He introduced his business plan and it got approved. The money was transferred six months later, during which Shant could hardly bear the idleness – he tries to do different jobs: teaching at the Eurasia University, giving private English lessons, even driving a taxi with his own car. “Life is hard, you have to run here and there. If you sit back you’ll get nothing. There are people who had a good life in Syria, but after losing what they had, they are not able to adjust to the idea that they will earn less in Armenia. I used to live well – I would spend several thousands of dollars within a week, but now I cannot earn that money in months. What should I do? Get disappointed? Do nothing? On the contrary, one shouldn’t get disappointed, one should act, be flexible and adjust to new situation.”

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Shant’s first product in Armenia – the Beauty Products – is already out. It has 8 kinds of soaps with olive oil, lemon and glycerin, apricot and blackcurrant. In Armenia, doctors advised him to also use frankincense flower, which is very beneficial for skin.

The label of the soaps note that they are handmade. Indeed, doing everything by hand is very difficult, but Shant considers it to be the uniqueness of his produce. He uses the technologies of 1688, so everything is done by hand.

Despite the huge volume of work and high quality, Shant wants to make the price of his produce available for the consumers, so that many people can use them in Armenia. A 110 gram bar of soap will cost around 600 AMD.

This is indeed wonderful. But Shant has not made it to the market yet. Currently he is looking for specialists to help him with marketing because he will not be able to manage it on his own. If his business is well established in Armenia, then Shant will seriously consider exporting his produce to external markets. Currently he has exported his products to Norway, France, Korea, China, Ukraine and other countries, where he received positive responses.

Despite the fact that the social and economic situation is not wonderful in Armenia, and starting things from scratch is very difficult, Shant still does not want to move to another country. He doesn’t want to return to Syria either, because he thinks that even if the war stops and businesses re-open, the situation and the atmosphere will not be the same as before. “I have chosen my path. I don’t need much. If I can provide for my family to a decent level, then I will not leave Armenia”, he says.

Shant thinks that the Syrian crisis has given him an opportunity to return to the homeland and live there. “History teaches us lessons, but we still don’t take them into consideration. After the massacres of 1915, we were scattered and during the 1988 events we scattered again. Then, with the war in Iraq, the Armenians came and left again. Now the Syrian Armenians are arriving here… Eventually, everyone should understand that we don’t have space in a foreign land. Indeed, we are born and raised there, we lived there and are thankful for that, but an Armenian should live on Armenian land”, says Shant Khayalian, who is already a member at Repat Armenia and considers himself a true repatriate.

Translated by Irena Grigoryan

Edited by Liz McFadden

The great haul of China: Huge wall of cash worth £1.3million set to be distributed to villagers who all have a stake in business co-operative

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Villagers built a great wall of cash in China after their cooperative stacked up huge profits.

The giant wads worth 13 million yuan (£1.3million) in total were laid out in a 2m tall ‘money wall’ at Jianshe village in the Lianshan municipality, in south-west China’s Sichuan province.

Several residents even slept on the notes overnight to guard them from thieves before the end of year bonuses were distributed the following day.

 

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Yang Huai, who received 200,000 yuan, said it had been a custom in the village since 2010 to distribute the bonus in cash before the Chinese New Year.

Some 340 out of a total number of 483 households are the shareholders of a rural cooperative established that year, which profits from pig farms, cherry orchards, and its investment in four small scale hydropower plants in Sichuan, said a village official surnamed Zhu.

The villagers are guaranteed an annual bonus, despite villagers not being directly involved in the cooperative’s daily operations.

 

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Oxford University accidentally sends email to all undergraduates naming and shaming the worst performing students

An Oxford University college has upset its students after accidentally sending out a list of the worst performers to hundreds of their fellow undergraduates.

The embarrassing leak revealed the names and grades of students at University College who had the lowest marks in the pre-Christmas exams.

But almost 50 who achieved a 2:2 grade – a mark below 60 per cent – or worse in the Michaelmas collections had their results sent to fellow students.

The information was contained in an Excel document accidentally sent out by Kristiana Dahl, an academic administrator at University College, which counts Stephen Hawking and Bill Clinton among its alumni.

It showed the worst-performing students in the college, as well as their percentage mark and their degree subject.

Officials have not revealed how many students received the email but it is thought it was sent to hundreds at University College – known as ‘Univ’.

Staff quickly asked students to ‘please delete the email previously sent out as it contained inaccuracies’.

One of the students affected, who did not wish to be identified, told student newspaper The Tab: “I don’t ever want to do collections again.
‘I was pretty gutted after my results last term, but didn’t realise I would be publicly humiliated. I can’t even go into college any more.

‘I want a full explanation from the college. I would sue but there are apparently no decent lawyers at Univ.’

 

Davos to Focus on Global Economy, Conflicts

Conflicts like the war in Syria and getting the world economy back on track will be the focus of next week’s gathering of world leaders and power brokers in the Swiss ski resort of Davos.

Organizers of the World Economic Forum say hundreds of public figures are expected to attend including Iranian President Hassan Rouhani, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, Australian Prime Minister Tony Abbott, Brazil’s President Dilma Rousseff, Myanmar’s President Thein Sein and British Prime Minister David Cameron.

The forum’s founder, Klaus Schwab, told reporters Wednesday the event seeks to “push the reset button” on the world’s crisis mode. He expects there to be “cautious optimism” among the attendees, but also realistic expectations about what could be achieved.

 

Boy, 12, opens fire at school pupils

A 12-year-old boy entered his middle school gym, pulled a shotgun out of a bag and opened fire on students waiting for school to start Tuesday, wounding two, authorities in Roswell, New Mexico, said.

A girl, 13, was in stable condition Tuesday night following surgery, authorities said. A boy, 11, was in critical condition after surgery.

The horror might have been much worse if not for one staff member. “(He) walked right up to him and asked him to put down the firearm,” said New Mexico Gov. Susana Martinez.

Authorities detained a seventh-grader who is “responsible for this,” said State Police Chief Pete Kassetas.

Investigators didn’t yet have a motive for the shooting, Kassetas added.

State police planned to interview more than 100 students and faculty Tuesday. “We’re going to be here for quite some time,” the police chief told reporters Tuesday afternoon.

Investigators will examine “social media outlets and the forms of communication that students use,” Kassetas said.

 

Tiger Prowling for Food Kills 7 in Northern India

A tiger prowling for food has killed seven people in northern India in the past two weeks, forcing thousands of terrified villagers to stay inside while hunters try to kill the animal, authorities said Wednesday.

The tiger’s latest victim was a woman whose body was found in a forest Tuesday in Uttar Pradesh state, said Rupak De, the Principal Chief Conservator of Forests. The tiger, a female, has been on the prowl across an area spanning some 80 miles (130 kilometers).

“A hunt has been launched to kill the tigress that has turned into a man-eater,” De said.

Reports that a killer tiger was on the loose began circulating Dec. 29, when a 65-year-old man was mauled in Sambhal district.

The tiger is believed to have strayed into the area from Jim Corbett National Park.

Wildlife activist and member of Parliament Meneka Gandhi has appealed to Uttar Pradesh’s government not to shoot the tiger. In a letter to forest officials, she said the animal was only attacking people because it is hungry and would spare humans once it returns to its natural habitat.

She said the Uttar Pradesh government should capture the tiger and release it in the neighboring state of Uttarakhand.